『壹』 什么是动词,名词,读美英还是英音
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。)
He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)
3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)
6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)
补充:
第一章 名词一、名词的定义、分类
表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词(Noun)。
名词的分类
名词分为普通名词(Common noun)和专有名词(Proper noun)两类。
1.普通名词
普通名词表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念。例如:
milk 牛奶building 楼房
engineer工程师room 房间
普通名词又可分为个体名词(Indivial noun)、集体名词(Collective noun)、物质名词(Material noun)及抽象名词(Abstract noun)四种。
个体名词
表示个体的人或事物的名词叫个体名词。例如:
night 夜晚 boy 男孩 teacher 教师 apple 苹果 bird 小鸟
集体名词
表示若干个体组成的集合体的名词叫集体名词。例如:
family 家庭people 人们 group 组grade 年级 team 队
物质名词
表示无法分为个体的实物的名词叫物质名词。例如:
ink 墨水meat 肉 rice 大米wheat小麦 water 水
抽象名词
表示抽象概念,如动作、状态、品质、情感或其他抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。例如:
advice 忠告 love 爱 experience经历business 生意 health 健康
专有名词
表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词。
专有名词分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠词的专有名词两种。
注意.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,但其中的虚词不大写。当专有名词的所有字母都大写时,其中的虚词也应该大写。
例如:
THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA 中国长城
不带冠词的专有名词
(1).表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。例如:
Mike 迈克Mr Green 格林先生 Mum 妈妈 Miss Li 李小姐
(2).表示周日、月份和节日的名词。例如:
Monday 星期一 January 一月
Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节
National’Day 国庆节New Year’s Eve 除夕 Mother’s Day 母亲节
(3).表示地理和地理名称的名词。例如:
USA 美国Africa 非洲 Shanghai 上海Guilin 桂林
2).需要带冠词的专有名词
(1).普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the United Nations 联合国 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the People’s Hall 人民大会堂
(2).由“普通名词+专有名词”或“专有名词+普通名词” 构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
the New York Times 《纽约时报》 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
(3).在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Yellow River 黄河 the West Lake 西湖
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Xisha Islands 西沙群岛 the North China Plain 华北平原
the Himalayas喜马拉雅山 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
(4).表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Tang Dynasty 唐代 the Warring States Period战国时期
(5).在某些旅馆、建筑物的名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Blue Sky Hotel 蓝天宾馆 the Great Wall 长城
the Museum of Chinese History 中国历史博物馆
(6).在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》 the Red Star Over China 《西行漫记》
the People’s Daily 《人民日报》 the Twenty first Century 《21世纪》
(7).在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。例如:
the Whites 怀特一家人 the Greens格林夫妇 the Reads瑞得一家人
虽然现在美音占据了很大的市场 各种媒体 包括音乐 电影里统统是美音 但是并不能说明美音就好 确实 美音听起来时尚 听起来舒服 但是英音听起来正统 正式 美音里有很多花里胡哨的语句 听起来很流行 很个性 但是英音不一样 没有那么多华丽 打个比方 练美音的就想江湖高手 而练英音的就像世外高人 同样的英音和美音练好了后 一样的好听和自然 有人认为英音僵硬 只不过是他对英音不够了解 但是从学习上看 美音难练但是媒体很广 英音相对放音容易但是一般只能跟着课本听力和英国的媒体来 听力方面 英音相对听力简单 说英音的也很容易让人理解你说什么 很方便实用 美音听力难练 连读 吞音 俚语 经常把一些初学者搞的头晕 说起来很流畅 但是除了和英语母语国家以外 对一般英文水平的人来说 你说的他不一定能听明白 虽然你觉得自己说的溜 自己牛X 但是别人听不懂有什么用? 所以说 美音和英音是没有好坏之分的 只有自己有没有学到位之说
希望可以帮到您,很荣幸为您服务
『贰』 英英和美英有什么不同
发音和语调有区别,美音比较随意.
英英美英有些单词不一样.比如人行道,英英pavement,美英sidewalk
拼写上美英比英英简单,英英很多不发音、不影响发音的,美英里面都去掉了.美英的拼音更符合听到音节的逻辑.比如英英theatre,美英就是theater.
『叁』 英英和美英的区别
就是一些发音的不同,英音比较正统,没音夸张还有一些词汇不同,这个没法说 就是靠平时积累
『肆』 英语中的英英和美英有什么区别
先说一下英式英语和美式英语的区别。 英式英语保守、严谨,表现在读音与拼字不对应的情况比较多,而英国人却喜欢恪守这种不对应,以显示对其语言正统地位的认同和尊重,就象孔乙己认为说得出回 字有另三种写法的人才真正算得上有学识一样……与英国人的这种固化与保守不同,美国人说英语则是另一种姿态,他们崇尚的是:可见即可读!套俗一点的话就 叫:有边读边。基本上英音中不规律的发音都被他们革过命来变成规律的了,比如:Forehead 英式读[fo:rid],美式就读[fo:rhed];Medicine英式读[medsin],i不发音,美式照读[medisin]。 就算占词汇绝大部分的规律性发音,也在美国人散漫慵懒作风下变了味,表现如下: 1、懒元音:美国人发[a],[e],,[o],这些元音没有英式区别明显,特别是轻声元音,他们不会为发o音把口弄圆,为u音把嘴撅长,也不为i音把唇拉平,所有这些几乎都向最容易发的[e反]音靠拢, 比如choose和cheese差不多,family不读[’f(ae粘)mili]而读[’f(ae粘)m(e反)li],promise不读 [promis]而读[prom(e反)s]。 2、喜欢把半元音[j],[w],及次声元音省略掉,比如new,knew读[nu:],Renfrew读[renfru:];forest把后面的i音省掉读成[fo:rst]而不是[fo:rist],Jeremy读[d了ermi]而不是[d了eremi]。 3、滥用失去爆破音,英式中只有单词开头的st,sk,sp中的t,k,p音失去爆破改读d,g,b,而美式的t,k,p,tr等几个音,不论在字头字 尾,只要前面接s,甚至是接ci,si,se,ce等音节,就一律失去爆破。比如city中的t因为前面有[si]音而读成[d],即[sidi]; second中的c(k音)因为前面有[se]音也变成了[g]音,即[seg(e反)nd]……而这些发音在英式中因为不是紧跟s而仍读[siti], [sek(e反)nd]。 4、单词后部的t读成[d]音,letter, water, seattle, dirty……,只要t不在字头,大胆把它读作d音准没错!p也有读成b音的现象,不过没t这么严重,多见于双写pp之情况,如slipper。 以上种种例子不胜枚举,希望各位能举一反三。应该说,只要找好规律,调整对发音,说美式英语还是比英式英语来得轻松。 二、再说说加拿大英语的发音 我认为,加拿大口音是在英音与美音之间,很大程度靠近美音,但也有其坚持正统的一面: 1、美音几乎所有闭音节a都读[ae粘],象fast, last, task, staff... 无一例外革了英音的命,但加拿大的这些词还是回归英音,读[a],革命得不彻底呵; 2、美音见到开音节都读开音,比如move就读成[m(e反)uv],而加拿大还惦记着老祖宗,跟英音发[mu:v],他们的解释是因为他们是英联邦国家; 3、在r音上,美国人简直是夸张,几乎前面的元音还没读完,舌头就已经卷到能堵住自己喉咙的地步,比如car,听起来就只有[kr]这个音,而加拿大就介乎美英之间,既卷舌又点到为止,感觉加拿大音听着挺清晰舒服的; 4、语法上,加拿大音遵守着英音规律,美音基本没有No, he doesn’t的,已经改成No, he don’t了,而加拿大还是用No, he doesn’t! 5、拼字上,加拿大还贴近英国多一点,比如centre、metre,在美国早变成center、meter了。 总的来说,英、美、加三地统一、规律性的语音语法,加拿大音是跟着美音,走“变味”的路线,与美音几乎没有差别,只是没美音那么夸张而已。而对于英音中不大规律的,在美音中已被革命了的发音和语法,加拿大显得很学院派,还是跟着英音走。 英国英语和美国英语有(1)读音差异(2) 语调差异(3) 词汇差异区别这三项差异. 另: 考试大论坛来源:考试大网 1 )在词汇方面的区别: gas/gasoline(美)—petrol(英);baggage(美)—luggage(英);package(美)—parcel (英);mail(美)—post(英);stairway(美)—staircase(英)等。 2 )在拼写方面的区别: check(美)—cheque(英);jail(美)—gaol(英);tire(美)—tyre(英)。美国英语一般用-or词尾,英国英语用-our词尾:color—colour;favor—favour;labor—labour等。美国英语用-er词尾,英国英语用-re词尾:center—centre;meter—metre;theater—theatre等;美国英语不双写辅音字母l,英国英语要双写辅音字母l:marveled—marvelled;quarreler—quarreller;traveling—travelling等。 3 )在读音方面的区别:again:[+’gein](美)—[+’gen](英);clerk:[kl+:k](美)—[kla:k](英);laboratory:[’l$br+t&ri](美)—[l+’b&r+t(&)ri](英);此外,像dance,class,fast,half,path这些词中的元音字母a,美国英语读作[$],英国英语读作[a:],如[d$ns](美)—[da:ns](英);[kl$s](美)—[kla:s](英);[f$st](美)—[fa:st](英)等。 来源:考试大 4 )在语法方面的区别:考试大论坛 在表示汉语“有”的概念时,美国英语多用动词have,英国英语多用动词完成式have got,例如:She has an interesting book.(美)—She has got an interesting book(英);又如,美国英语说I insisted that everything be ready by six o’clock that evening;而在当前标准英国英语里,这类虚拟语气形式是“should+动词原形”,也就是:I insisted that everything should be ready by six o’clock that evening. 尽管美国英语和英国英语有着上述一些区别,但是,这些区别并不影响相互之间的交际,毕竟二者都是英语。而且随着国际交往的频繁,美国英语和英国英语的差距将愈来愈小。因此,在教学中不必过于强调二者之间的区别。 不过英音给我的感觉更多的是庄重、典雅;而美音,尤其是纽约音,太过于随便。但其实更主要的是看你是准备去哪个国家啊?去英国当然是学英音.去美国嘛,都可以.反正都能听的懂.PS:我朋友在英国,她说在英国一些城市说美语会让人觉着有点看不起的感觉.她没有明显没有表达出来,反正意思就是有那种城里看乡下人的感觉。
『伍』 英英美英区别
一、词语方面的区别
主要指英语和美语在表示相同的事物时,选用不同的词语,或相同的词语在英语和美语中具有不同的内涵,也指相同的词语在用法上的不同。英语和美语中所用的词语不同,涉及到生活中许多细小方面。再例如在教育方面,英国人称之为public school的学校,在美国则叫prep school,指的是由私人赞助,多为富家子弟就读的私立学校,其目的是准备学生日后进入高等学府深造。美国由政府出资兴办的public school在英国则称作council school,因为这类学校统归Ecation Committee of the County Council管辖。英国学校中的班级称作form,在美国学校中则叫grade或class。英国大学中的男生被称作university men,在美国大学中则被叫做college boys。英国大学中的教师叫staff,统称之为dons,而在美国大学中则叫faculty。再如,人行道在英国叫pavement,在美国叫sidewalk。英国人把钱包叫做purse或wallet,美国人则叫做pocketbook。而英国叫做 pocketbook的记事本或备忘录,在美国则叫memoranm book。吃饭时美国人称最后一道食品为dessert(甜食),英国则只把其中的水果叫dessert ,其余的叫pudding。英语和美语中对股份有限公司的说法也不一样,英国叫limited liability,写作Ltd.,如Matsushita Electric Trading Co., Ltd.美语中则叫incorporated,写作Inc.,如Tandem Manufacturing Inc.。
二、在用法上的区别
指英语和美语在其用法上的差异,如
1)have作“有”讲时,英、美英语在它的使用上有很大的差异。英语中惯用have作为助动词直接进行否定或疑问,而美语则把have作为普通行为动词来处理。
e.g. GB:Have you a pen? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. I haven’t a pen.
GA:Do you have a pen? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I don’t have a pen.
2)在一般将来时中,英国英语在第一人称作主语时用shall;第二人称和第三人称作主语时常用will。而美国英语在各种人称中一般都用will。
e.g. GB :I (we) shall go to see him tomorrow. GA:I (we) will go to see him tomorrow.
3)在英国英语中,单数形式的集合名词可以与单数动词连用,也可以与复数动词连用。
e.g. The government is (are) in favour of economic sanctions.
而在美国英语中则要求用单数动词。 4)美国英语中get有两个过去分词(got, gotten),而英国英语中只有一种(gotten)。 5) 在非正式语体的上下文中,美国英语用一般过去时,而英国英语通常要求用现在完成时。
e.g. GA: Sue just finished her homework. GB: Sue’s just finished her homework.
在美国英语中,有一种使用过去时而不愿使用现在完成体的倾向,特别是过去的时间不确定的时候。
e.g. Did you ever go to Florence?
6)英国英语倾向于用should这种结构,而美国一般用现在虚拟语气。 e.g. GB: I insisted that he should take the documents with him.
GA: I insisted that he take the document with him. 7) 在介词的用法上,英美英语之间也存在一些差异。如英国人常说different from (to) ;而美国人除了有different from外,许多人常用different than ;英国人用“at home”表示“在家里”,而美国人不用介词“at”,直接说“home”。美国英语倾向于在有些动词后面加上副词或介词,以短语动词代替单根动词如try out (GA)-try (GB),meet with(GA)-meet (GB)。而当介词短语作时间状语时,美国人往往省去介词,而英国人则常不省略。
e.g. I worked by days and studied at night. (英美英语都用) I worked days and studied nights. (主要用于美国英语) 8)英国英语中表示“过几分”只用“past”;表示“差几分”只用“to”。美国英语中表示“过几分”可用“past”,还可用“after”;表示“差几分”时除使用“to”外,也可用“of”。
e.g. 7:20GB:twenty past seven
GA:twenty past (after) seven 7:40GB:twenty to eight
9)在英国英语中doubt作动词用在肯定句中,后接“whether”,或“if”,而否定句中则接that。 在美国英语中,doubt作动词在肯定句中则用“I doubt that...”句型。
e.g. GB: I doubt whether I shall be able to pass the exam.
GA: I doubt that I shall be able to pass the exam. 10)英国英语中“月”、“日”的先后次序和美国英语有所不同。英国英语一般是单位小的在前即“日”在前,“月”在后;而美国英语中则单位大的时间在前,小单位在后,即“月”在前,“日”在后。(Sinclair,2001) e.g. GB:16th July, 2006
GA:July 16th, 2006
英国英语与美国英语在词汇用法上确实存在着诸多差异,但它们毕竟同属于英语这一种语言。两个世纪以来,通过两次世界大战和日益频繁的经贸和旅游活动,使得人们的交往增多,同时英美英语在词汇、语音等诸多方面双向渗透 ;特别
是电影、电视业的快速发展。尤其自20世纪30年代初期美国的有声电影大量输入英国以来,使得英美英语的差异正逐渐缩小,而且这种差异基本上限于非正式文本中。
许多美国英语中的词汇在英国已被广泛使用如president,earthrise,to park,to hold up(抢劫),telephone,radio,department store等。近十几年来,movie使用多于film,officeholder比office servant更为形象,truck和airplane开始取代lorry和aero plane,billion几乎总是作“十亿”讲,而很少表示“万亿”。英国人同样也为美国人丰富了如weekend,smog(烟雾),brain drain(人才流失)和radar等新词。英国学者布赖恩•福斯特在他的《变化中的英语》一书中说过 :“„„正如美国英语的词汇大规模地渗入英国英语一样,美国的发音方式也正在英国口语中打上一些印痕。”
『陆』 英英和美英有什么不同
1、发音方面
英式英语声调起伏较大,吐字清晰高亢,摩擦较重;
美式英语比较婉转柔和,发音更加圆润。两者在很多元音、重音和音调上都是完全不同的。
2、语气方面
美式语气抑扬顿挫,语调高亢。
英式英语相对比较稳重低沉,句势通常呈降调,并且速度慢一些。
3、词汇方面
美式英语和英式英语虽同出一源,但在以后的发展中受到的影响不同就产生了拼写上的不同。首先,相同的词既出现在美式英语中,也出现在英式英语中,但分别表示完全不同的概念(即同词异义),例如:billion (十亿/万亿)、biscuit(软饼/苏打饼干)、football(橄榄球/足球)、mall(购物中心/林荫大道)、overall(工装裤/紧身裤)等。
『柒』 10句美英谚语
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
Better late than never.
不怕慢,单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray.
问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common.
朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚,人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
Blood will have blood.
血债血偿。
Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友,应求少而精。
Business is business.
公事公办。
Business is the salt of life.
事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一叶障目,不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper.
骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall.
做你的吧,天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches.
知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk.
循序渐进。
Cry for the moon.
海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature.
习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy.
有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond.
强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying.
与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Do it now.
机不可失,时不再来。
Do nothing by halves.
凡事不可半途而废。
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire.
不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
不要小题大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事,今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse.
不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
不要班门弄斧。
Do well and have well.
善有善报。
Each bird love to hear himself sing.
孤芳自赏。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done.
说得容易,做得难。
Easy come, easy go.
来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Envy has no holidays.
忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods.
智者千虑,必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends.
亲兄弟,明算账。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.
人人负责,等于没人负责。
Every day is not Sunday.
好景不常在。
Every dog has his day.
谁都有得意的时候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door.
人生在世,唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow.
各人有各人的苦恼。
Every little helps a mickle.
聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.
人不为己,天诛地灭。
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤,人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse.
萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side.
人人都有弱点。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts.
分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome.
孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot.
王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。
Example is better then percept.
说一遍,不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑,长一智。
Fact speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不见,心不烦。
Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。
Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐惧源于无知。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔墙有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火无情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
火是一把双刃剑。
First come, first served.
先来后到。
First impressions are half the battle.
初次见面,印象最深。
First think and then speak.
先想后说。
Fools grow without watering.
朽木不可雕。
Fool's haste is no speed.
欲速则不达。
Fools has fortune.
呆人有呆福。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.
禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
风水轮流转。
Four eyes see more than two.
集思广益。
Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是时间的窃贼。
Friends must part.
再好的朋友也有分手的时候。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
众口铄金,积毁销骨。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Gold will not buy anything.
黄金并非万能。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
Good watch prevents misfortune.
谨慎消灾。
Great barkers are no biters.
好狗不挡道。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
Great men have great faults.
英雄犯大错误。
Great men's sons seldom do well.
富不过三代。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
大树底下好乘凉。
Great wits have short memories.
贵人多忘事。
Greedy folks have long arms.
心贪手长。
Guilty consciences make men cowards.
做贼心虚。
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行为漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time.
欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing.
要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get.
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold.
一见钟情难维久。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动,叫天何用。
He is a fool that forgets himself.
愚者忘乎所以。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背后说好话,才是真朋友。
He is a wise man who speaks little.
聪明不是挂在嘴上。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯错误。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
He is wise that is honest.
诚实者最明智。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。
He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟,不进则退。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
经常诉苦,没人同情。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯错误,就一事无成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
收获与风险并存。
History repeats itself.
历史往往重演。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.
朋友不能阿谀奉承。
If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.
上当一回头,再多就可耻。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.
人善被人欺,马善被人骑。
If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.
耳朵发烧,有人念叨。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
脚踏两条船,必定落空。
If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.
杀鸡取卵。
If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
要想求知,就得吃苦。
Instry is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.
宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
It is easier to get money than to keep it.
挣钱容易攒钱难。
It is easy to be wise after the event.
事后诸葛亮好当。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
It is never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.
万事开头难。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.
天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.
坐失良机,后悔已迟。
It never rains but it pours.
不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
十年树木,百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.
门门精通,样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances.
人不可貌相,海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
君王发狂,百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.
普天之下,莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
Learn and live.
活着,为了学习。
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.
好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。
Learn not and know not.
不学无术。
Learn to walk before you run.
先学走,再学跑。
Let bygones be bygones.
过去的就让它过去吧。
Let sleeping dogs lie.
别惹麻烦。
Let the cat out of the bag.
泄漏天机。
Lies can never changes fact.
谎言终究是谎言。
Lies have short legs.
谎言站不长。
Life is but a span.
人生苦短。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.
人过半生,方知天命。
Life is not all roses.
人生并不是康庄大道。
Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友,虽生犹死。
Like a rat in a hole.
瓮中之鳖。
Like author, like book.
文如其人。
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
Like for like.
一报还一报。
Like knows like.
惺惺相惜。
Like mother, like daughter.
有其母必有其女。
Like teacher, like pupil.
什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
Like tree, like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
Little things amuse little minds.
小人无大志。
Look before you leap.
摸清情况再行动。
Lookers-on see more than players.
当局者迷,旁观者清。
Losers are always in the wrong.
胜者为王,败者为寇。
Lost time is never found again.
岁月既往,一去不回。
Love at first sight.
一见钟情。
Love cannot be compelled.
爱情不能强求。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is full of trouble.
爱情充满烦恼。
Love is never without jealousy.
没有妒忌就没有爱情。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
Make hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。
Make your enemy your friend.
化敌为友。
Man is the soul of the universe.
人是万物之灵。
Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天。
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.
有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。
Measure for measure.
针锋相对。
Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患难见真情。
Money isn't everything.
钱不是万能的。
Murder will out.
纸包不住火。
My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.
儿子婚前是儿子,女儿终生是女儿。
Nature is the true law.
天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。
Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明的动力。
Never fish in trouble water.
不要混水摸鱼。
Never judge from appearances.
不可以貌取人。
Never say die.
永不言败。
Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.
亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
New wine in old bottles.
旧瓶装新酒。
No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
No garden without its weeds.
没有不长草的园子。
No living man all things can.
世上没有万事通。
No man can do two things at once.
一心不可二用。
No man is born wise or learned.
没有生而知之者。
No man is content.
人心不足蛇吞象。
No man is wise at all times.
聪明一世,糊涂一时。
None are so blind as those who won't see.
视而不见。
None are so deaf as those who won't hear.
充耳不闻。
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
No one can call back yesterday.
昨日不会重现。
No pains, no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
No pleasure without pain.
没有苦就没有乐。
No rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰。
No sweet without sweat.
先苦后甜。
No smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
Nothing brave, nothing have.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
眼泪干得最快。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Nothing seek, nothing find.
没有追求就没有收获。
Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
外出旅行,语言最要紧。
Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
Not to advance is to go back.
不进则退。
Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.
不懂世故,幼稚可笑。
No way is impossible to courage.
勇者无惧。
Obedience is the first ty of a soldier.
军人以服从命令为天职。
Observation is the best teacher.
观察是最好的老师。
Offense is the best defense.
进攻是最好的防御。
Old friends and old wines are best.
陈酒味醇,老友情深。
Old sin makes new shame.
一失足成千古恨。
Once a man and twice a child.
一次老,两次小。
Once a thief, always a thief.
偷盗一次,做贼一世。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。
One cannot put back the clock.
时钟不能倒转。
One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.
百闻不如一见。
One false move may lose the game.
一着不慎,满盘皆输。
One good turn deserves another.
行善积德。
One hour today is worth two tomorrow.
争分夺秒效率高。
One man's fault is other man's lesson.
前车之鉴。
One never loses anything by politeness.
讲礼貌不吃亏。
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
One's words reflect one's thinking.
言为心声。
Out of debt, out of danger.
无债一身轻。
Out of office, out of danger.
无官一身轻。
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见,心为静。
Patience is the best remedy.
忍耐是良药。
Penny wise, pound foolish.
贪小便宜吃大亏。
Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.
正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少。
Please the eye and plague the heart.
贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。
Pleasure comes through
『捌』 美英英文名念么写
Mein美英
『玖』 美英是什么关系
都是资本主义国家,具有共同的利益,但是去年英国脱欧,和欧盟关系不大好,美国一心寻求世界霸主地位!略见,见谅!他俩就属于贸易成员国,具有共同的利益而已,相互依存,又相互制约!
『拾』 美英的英文怎么说
美英的英文是The United States and Britain